В речника Oxford-Paravia италиански
I. down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] НРЧ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down fall down get down keep down put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede/è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede/si sta sedendo. - When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in Italian: to go down to London = andare a Londra down in Brighton = a Brighton. - For examples and further usages, see this entry.
1. down (from higher to lower level):
2. down (indicating position at lower level):
4. down (indicating direction):
5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):
6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc.):
7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):
8. down (in writing):
9. down (on list, programme, schedule):
10. down (incapacitated):
11. down СПОРТ (behind):
II. down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] ПРЕДЛ
1. down (from higher to lower point):
2. down (at a lower part of):
3. down (along):
III. down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] ПРИЛ
IV. down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] ГЛАГ прх разг
I. get <forma in -ing getting, pt got, pp got, gotten Am> [Brit ɡɛt, Am ɡɛt] ГЛАГ прх This much-used verb has no multipurpose equivalent in Italian and therefore it is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = preparare il pranzo. - Get is used in many different contexts and has many different meanings, the most important of which are the following: obtain or receive (I got it free = l'ho avuto gratis), move or travel (I got there in time = ci sono arrivato in tempo), have or own (she has got black hair and green eyes = ha i capelli neri e gli occhi verdi), become (I'm getting old = sto invecchiando), and understand (got the meaning? = capito?). - Get is also used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc), whose translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. - When get + object + infinitive is used in English to mean to persuade somebody to do something, fare is used in Italian followed by an infinitive: she got me to clear the table = mi ha fatto sparecchiare la tavola. When get + object + past participle is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else, fare followed by an infinitive is also used in Italian: to get a room painted = fare verniciare una stanza. - When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc), diventare is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices (arricchirsi, ubriacarsi etc). - For examples and further uses of get see this entry.
1. get (receive):
2. get (inherit):
3. get (obtain by applying):
5. get (obtain by buying):
8. get (achieve):
9. get (fetch):
10. get (manoeuvre, move):
11. get (help progress):
12. get (contact):
15. get (take hold of):
16. get (oblige to give) разг:
17. get (catch) разг:
18. get МЕД:
20. get (have):
21. get (start to have):
22. get (suffer):
23. get (be given as punishment):
24. get (hit):
25. get (understand, hear):
26. get (annoy, affect) разг:
27. get (learn, learn of):
28. get (have opportunity):
29. get (start):
30. get (must):
31. get (persuade):
32. get (have somebody do):
33. get (cause):
II. get <forma in -ing getting, pp got, pp got, gotten Am> [Brit ɡɛt, Am ɡɛt] ГЛАГ нпрх
1. get (become):
2. get (forming passive):
3. get (become involved in):
4. get (arrive):
5. get (progress):
III. get [Brit ɡɛt, Am ɡɛt]
I. attach [Brit əˈtatʃ, Am əˈtætʃ] ГЛАГ прх
3. attach (attribute):
II. attach [Brit əˈtatʃ, Am əˈtætʃ] ГЛАГ нпрх form
I. steel [Brit stiːl, Am stil] СЪЩ
1. steel (metal):
в PONS речника
I. down2 [daʊn] НРЧ
2. down (from another point):
3. down (less in volume or intensity):
4. down (temporal):
6. down (not functioning) computer, server, telephone lines:
I. get <got, gotten> [get] ГЛАГ прх разг
1. get (obtain, catch):
2. get (receive):
3. get (hear, understand):
4. get (answer):
5. get (buy):
6. get (cause to be):
II. get [get] ГЛАГ нпрх
1. get + n/adj (become):
2. get (have opportunity):
3. get (travel):
I. to [tu:] ПРЕДЛ
1. to (in direction of):
3. to (until):
4. to with indirect object:
6. to (against):
8. to (from opinion of):
9. to (proportion):
II. to [tu:] infinitive particle
3. to (after interrogative words):
8. to (in consecutive acts):
9. to (introducing a complement):
| I | down |
|---|---|
| you | down |
| he/she/it | downs |
| we | down |
| you | down |
| they | down |
| I | downed |
|---|---|
| you | downed |
| he/she/it | downed |
| we | downed |
| you | downed |
| they | downed |
| I | have | downed |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | downed |
| he/she/it | has | downed |
| we | have | downed |
| you | have | downed |
| they | have | downed |
| I | had | downed |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | downed |
| he/she/it | had | downed |
| we | had | downed |
| you | had | downed |
| they | had | downed |
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