В речника Oxford-Paravia италиански
run up against ГЛАГ [rʌn -] (run up against [sth])
run up against obstacle, difficulty:
I. up [Brit ʌp, Am əp] НРЧ Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).
1. up (high):
2. up (ahead):
3. up (upwards):
4. up (facing upwards):
5. up (at, to high status):
7. up:
8. up:
9. up:
Phrases:
II. up [Brit ʌp, Am əp] ПРЕДЛ
1. up (at, to higher level):
2. up (in direction):
III. up [Brit ʌp, Am əp] ПРИЛ
1. up (out of bed):
2. up (higher in amount, level):
3. up разг:
4. up (erected, affixed):
5. up (open):
6. up (finished):
7. up (rising):
10. up (being repaired):
12. up (on trial):
15. up:
IV. up [Brit ʌp, Am əp] СЪЩ
V. up <forma in -ing upping, pt, pp upped> [Brit ʌp, Am əp] ГЛАГ прх (increase)
VI. up <forma in -ing upping, pt, pp upped> [Brit ʌp, Am əp] ГЛАГ нпрх разг
against [Brit əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst, Am əˈɡɛnst] ПРЕДЛ Against is translated by contro when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contro il muro; is he for or against independence? = è pro o contro l'indipendenza? the fight against inflation = la lotta contro l'inflazione. - If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against (against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.), you should consult the appropriate noun entry (tide, grain , odds etc.). - Against often appears in English with certain verbs (turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.): for translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (turn, compete, discriminate II, stand etc.). - Against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives (protection against, a match against, a law against, effective against etc.): for translations consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (protection, match , law, effective, etc.). See this entry for particular usages.
2. against (objecting to):
3. against (counter to, in opposition to):
4. against (compared to):
5. against (in contrast to):
в PONS речника
I. against [ə·ˈgenst] ПРЕДЛ
1. against (in opposition to):
2. against (as protection from):
3. against (in contact with):
4. against (in front of):
I. up [ʌp] НРЧ
1. up (movement):
3. up (position):
4. up (limit):
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛ
III. up [ʌp] СЪЩ
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ
1. up (position):
| I | come up against |
|---|---|
| you | come up against |
| he/she/it | comes up against |
| we | come up against |
| you | come up against |
| they | come up against |
| I | came up against |
|---|---|
| you | came up against |
| he/she/it | came up against |
| we | came up against |
| you | came up against |
| they | came up against |
| I | have | come up against |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | come up against |
| he/she/it | has | come up against |
| we | have | come up against |
| you | have | come up against |
| they | have | come up against |
| I | had | come up against |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | come up against |
| he/she/it | had | come up against |
| we | had | come up against |
| you | had | come up against |
| they | had | come up against |
PONS OpenDict
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