LEARNING BY IMITATION - английски-немски превод

в PONS речника

английски

немски

to learn by experience

durch Erfahrung lernen

to learn sth by heart

etw auswendig lernen

to learn by experience

aus Erfahrung lernen

to learn sth by rote

etw auswendig lernen

немски

английски

etw lernen

to learn sth [by heart]

exemplarisches Lernen

learning by example

etw [nur] auswendig lernen

to learn sth by rote прин

Auswendiglernen

learning by heart no мн

Learning by Doing

learning by doing

sich дат etw anlesen

to learn sth by reading

в PONS речника

I. learn <learned [or Brit a. learnt], learned [or Brit a. learnt]> [lɜ:n, Am lɜ:rn] ГЛАГ прх

1. learn (acquire knowledge, skill):

to learn sth

etw lernen

we'll learn to get along without him

wir werden lernen, ohne ihn zurechtzukommen

my sister has learnt to swim

meine Schwester hat schwimmen gelernt

the pupils learnt what to do when ...

die Schüler lernten, was sie zu tun haben, wenn ...

you'll learn what to do when we get there

du wirst erfahren, was zu tun ist, wenn wir dort ankommen

has mankind learnt what the consequences of war are?

hat die Menschheit begriffen, welche Folgen Krieg hat?

to learn to live with sth

mit etw дат zu leben lernen

to learn how to do sth

lernen, wie man etw tut

to learn that ...

lernen, dass ...

I later learnt that the message had never arrived

ich erfuhr später, dass die Nachricht niemals angekommen war

2. learn шег hist (teach):

to learn sb

jdn lehren

that'll learn you!

das wird dir eine Lehre sein!

Phrases:

to learn sth the hard way

etw auf die harte Tour lernen разг

to learn sth by heart

etw auswendig lernen

to learn one's lesson

seine Lektion lernen

II. learn <learned [or Brit a. learnt], learned [or Brit a. learnt]> [lɜ:n, Am lɜ:rn] ГЛАГ нпрх

1. learn (master):

learn

lernen

some people never learn!

manche lernen's nie!

to learn about sb/sth

etwas über jdn/etw lernen

to learn by experience

aus Erfahrung lernen

to learn by [or from] one's mistakes

aus seinen Fehlern lernen

2. learn (become aware of):

to learn about [or of] sth

von etw дат erfahren

learn·ing [ˈlɜ:nɪŋ, Am ˈlɜ:r-] СЪЩ no pl

1. learning (acquisition of knowledge):

learning

Lernen ср

2. learning:

learning (education)

Bildung f <-, -en>

learning (extensive knowledge)

Gelehrsamkeit f <->

he is a man of great learning

er ist ein bedeutender Gelehrter

I. imi·ta·tion [ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən] СЪЩ

1. imitation no pl (mimicry):

imitation

Nachahmung f <-, -en>

imitation

Imitation f <-, -en>

2. imitation (act of imitating):

imitation

Nachahmen ср <-s>

imitation

Imitieren ср

to do an imitation of sb/sth

jdn/etw nachmachen [o. imitieren]

3. imitation (copy):

imitation

Kopie f <-, -n>

to be a cheap/pale imitation

eine billige/schlechte Kopie sein

II. imi·ta·tion [ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən] СЪЩ modifier

imitation (leather, silk)

Kunst-

imitation (pearl, gold, silver)

unecht

imitation (pearl, gold, silver)

künstlich

imitation diamonds

unechte Diamanten

imitation fur

Pelzimitation f <-, -en>

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛ

1. by (beside):

by

bei

by

an

a hotel by the river

ein Hotel am Fluss

my desk is by the window

mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenster

come and sit by me

komm und setz dich zu mir [o. neben mich]

by the roadside

am Straßenrand

by sb's side

an jds Seite

2. by (part of sb/sth):

by

bei

to grab sb by the arm

jdn am Arm packen

to seize sb by their hair

jdn am Schopf packen

to take sb by the hand

jdn bei der Hand nehmen

3. by (past and beyond):

by

vorbei

he drove by our house

er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahren

she walked by me without speaking

sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei

by the door

durch die Tür

4. by (not later than):

by

bis

by this time next week I'll be on holiday

nächste Woche um diese Zeit bin ich in Urlaub

by five o'clock/tomorrow

[spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen

by 14 February

[spätestens] bis zum 14.02.

by now [or this time]

inzwischen

she ought to have arrived by now

sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein

by the time ...

bis ...

by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London

wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein

5. by (during):

by

bei

they ate by candlelight

sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht

by day/night

tagsüber [o. bei Tag] /nachts [o. bei Nacht]

6. by (happening progressively):

by

für

the children came in two by two

die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen herein

the situation becomes worse by the day

die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tag

bit by bit

nach und nach

day by day

Tag für Tag

minute by minute

Minute um Minute

minute by minute

im Minutenabstand

7. by (agent):

by

von

by

durch

the cake is made by Anne

der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken]

the cake is made by Anne

den Kuchen hat Anne gebacken

an attack by the enemy

ein Angriff durch den Feind

an attack by the enemy

ein Feindangriff

a book/painting by Irene

ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irene

a decision by his father

eine Entscheidung seines Vaters

8. by (cause):

by

von

by

durch

the damage was caused by fire

der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht

by chance

durch Zufall

by chance

zufällig

by contrast

im Gegensatz

Richard, by contrast, works very much

Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr viel

death by misadventure

Tod durch Unfall

9. by (with -ing):

you switch it on by pressing this button

man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt

10. by (method):

by

mit

to pay by cheque

mit Scheck bezahlen

to contact sb by letter

jdn anschreiben

11. by (means of transport):

by

mit

to travel by air

fliegen <flog, geflogen>

by boat/bus/car/train

mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zug

to travel by road

über Land fahren

to travel by sea

auf dem Seeweg reisen

12. by (parent):

by

von

she's his daughter by his second wife

sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o. aus zweiter Ehe]

a black filly by Golden Summer

ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer

13. by (term):

by

mit

what is meant by ‘cool’?

was bedeutet ‚cool‘?

14. by (name of a person):

by

bei

he mostly calls her by her last name

er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an

15. by (according to):

by

nach

by

von

I'm German by birth

von Geburt bin ich Deutsche

by my watch it's six o'clock

nach meiner Uhr ist es sechs

he could tell by the look on her face that ...

er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass ...

by law, he's still a child

dem Gesetz nach [o. laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kind

that's all right by me

ich bin damit einverstanden

to live by the rules

sich вин an die Vorschriften halten

by trade [or profession]

von Beruf

16. by (quantity):

he rented the car by the day

er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietet

it's sold by the metre

es wird am Meter verkauft

to sell by the dozen/hundred/thousand

zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufen

to get paid by the hour

stundenweise bezahlt werden

17. by (margin):

by

um

prices went up by 20%

die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegen

the bullet missed her by two centimetres

die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o. ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]

it would be better by far to ...

es wäre weitaus besser, ...

18. by (measurements):

by

mal

the room measures 5 metres by 8 metres

das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter

19. by MATH:

8 multiplied by 3 equals 24

8 mal 3 macht 24

8 divided by 4 equals 2

8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2

he multiplied it by 20

er hat es mit 20 multipliziert

20. by (in oaths):

by

bei

I swear by Almighty God that ...

ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass ...

II. by [baɪ] НРЧ inv

1. by (past):

by

vorbei

excuse me, I can't get by

Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbei

time goes by so quickly

die Zeit vergeht so schnell

to come by

vorbeikommen

I'll come by tomorrow

ich komme morgen mal vorbei

to drive by

vorbeifahren

to pass by

vorbeikommen

to speed by sb/sth

an jdm/etw vorbeisausen

2. by (near):

by

in der Nähe

close by

ganz in der Nähe

close by

in unmittelbarer Nähe

3. by (in reserve):

to put [or lay] some money by

etwas [Geld] zurücklegen [o. auf die Seite legen]

Phrases:

by and by dated

bald <eher, am ehesten>

by and large

im Großen und Ganzen

by oneself (alone)

allein

to live by oneself

allein leben

by oneself (unaided)

selbst

he can dress by himself

er kann sich selbst [o. alleine] anziehen

by the by

nebenbei bemerkt

where's Jane, by the by?

wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?

Запис в OpenDict

learn СЪЩ

to learn one's place

seine Schranken [in der Gesellschaft] kennen [und akzeptieren]

"Биология"

learning by imitation СЪЩ

learning by imitation

Lernen durch Nachahmung

Present

I	learn
you	learn
he/she/it	learns
we	learn
you	learn
they	learn

Past

I	learned /  a. learnt
you	learned /  a. learnt
he/she/it	learned /  a. learnt
we	learned /  a. learnt
you	learned /  a. learnt
they	learned /  a. learnt

Present Perfect

I	have	learned /  a. learnt
you	have	learned /  a. learnt
he/she/it	has	learned /  a. learnt
we	have	learned /  a. learnt
you	have	learned /  a. learnt
they	have	learned /  a. learnt

Past Perfect

I	had	learned /  a. learnt
you	had	learned /  a. learnt
he/she/it	had	learned /  a. learnt
we	had	learned /  a. learnt
you	had	learned /  a. learnt
they	had	learned /  a. learnt

едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

Learning can happen either through autonomous self-exploration or through guidance from a human teacher, like for example in robot learning by imitation.

en.wikipedia.org

And, so it went -- learning by imitation.

www.nola.com

She could scan entire towns with her mind, and leaf through the psyches of the inhabitants of a city to learn of their condition or intentions.

en.wikipedia.org

We can never correct mistakes made in the past, but we can learn from the past, he told parliamentarians.

en.wikipedia.org

Ultrasound technology has made it possible for pregnant women and their families to learn the gender of a foetus early in a pregnancy.

en.wikipedia.org