STRAIN HARDEN - английски-немски превод

в PONS речника

Запис в OpenDict

strain harden ГЛАГ

to strain harden sth ТЕХ

etw kalthärten

в PONS речника

I. hard·en [ˈhɑ:dən, Am ˈhɑ:rd-] ГЛАГ прх

1. harden (make harder):

to harden sth

etw härten

to harden sth arteries

etw verhärten

2. harden (make tougher) attitude:

to harden sth

etw verhärten

to harden one's heart

sein Herz verhärten

if she could harden her heart ...

wenn sie weniger sensibel wäre ...

to harden sb [to sth]

jdn [gegen etw вин] abstumpfen прин

to harden sb [to sth]

jdn [gegen etw вин] unempfindlich machen

the terrorists were hardened to killing

den Terroristen machte das Töten nichts mehr aus

3. harden (make stronger) muscles:

to harden sth

etw kräftigen

to harden one's body

seinen Körper stählen

to harden sb [to sth]

jdn [gegen etw вин] abhärten

II. hard·en [ˈhɑ:dən, Am ˈhɑ:rd-] ГЛАГ нпрх

1. harden (become hard):

harden

sich вин verfestigen

harden

hart werden

2. harden (become tough):

harden

sich вин verhärten

harden attitude

unnachgiebig werden

harden face

sich versteinern

the government has hardened to the view that ...

die Regierung ist zu der festen Ansicht gelangt, dass ...

3. harden ИКОН:

harden prices

anziehen

strain¹ [streɪn] СЪЩ

1. strain БИОЛ (breed):

strain of animals

Rasse f <-, -n>

strain of plants

Sorte f <-, -n>

strain of virus

Art f <-, -en>

2. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain

Anlage f <-, -n>

strain

[Charakter]zug м

a strain of eccentricity/puritanism

ein Hang м zum Exzentrischen/Puritanismus

I. strain² [streɪn] СЪЩ usu sing

1. strain no pl (physical pressure):

strain

Druck м <-(e)s>

strain

Belastung f <-, -en>

to put a strain on sth

einen Druck auf etw вин ausüben

2. strain прен (emotional pressure):

strain

Druck м <-(e)s>

strain

Belastung f <-, -en>

I found it quite a strain having her to stay with us

ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben

stresses and strains

Strapazen pl

to be under a lot of strain

stark unter Druck stehen

to be under a lot of strain (emotional)

unter großem Druck stehen

3. strain (overexertion):

strain

[Über]beanspruchung f

strain

[Über]belastung f

excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart

Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz dar

4. strain no pl ФИЗ (degree of distortion):

strain

Zug м <-(e)s, Züge>

strain

Spannung f <-, -en>

strain

[Über]dehnung f

stress and strain

Zug und Druck

5. strain (pulled tendon, muscle):

strain

Zerrung f <-, -en>

back/groin strain

Rücken-/Leistenzerrung f

hamstring strain

Zerrung f der Achillessehne

6. strain liter (stretch of music):

strain

Weise f <-, -n> liter

strains pl

Melodie[n] f[pl]

II. strain² [streɪn] ГЛАГ нпрх

1. strain (pull):

strain

ziehen <zog, gezogen>

strain

zerren

strain dress

spannen

the dog is straining at the leash

der Hund zerrt an der Leine

2. strain (try hard):

strain

sich вин anstrengen

to strain for [or Brit after] effect

Effekthascherei betreiben прин

III. strain² [streɪn] ГЛАГ прх

1. strain (pull):

to strain sth

an etw дат ziehen

МЕД, СПОРТ to strain sth

etw überdehnen [o. zerren]

I strained a muscle in my back

ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen

he strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast

er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde

to strain a ligament

sich дат eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen

2. strain прен:

to strain sth (overexert)

etw [stark] beanspruchen [o. überanstrengen]

to strain sth (exaggerate)

etw übertreiben

she's straining every nerve to get the work finished on time

sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen

to strain one's ears

die Ohren spitzen [o. разг aufsperren]

to strain one's eyes

die Augen überanstrengen

to strain the truth

übertreiben <übertreibt, übertrieb, übertrieben>

I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's straining the truth a little to describe her as slim

ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel

3. strain прен (tear at):

to strain sth

etw strapazieren [o. belasten]

his conduct couldn't but strain their relationship

sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein

to strain sb's credulity

für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen

4. strain:

to strain sth (remove solids from liquids) coffee

etw [aus]sieben [o. ausziehen]

to strain sth (remove liquid from solids) vegetables

etw abgießen

Запис в OpenDict

strain ПРИЛ

to strain the grid ЕЛЕК

das Stromnetz [übermäßig] belasten

"Биология"

strain СЪЩ

strain

Stamm

strain

Bakterienstamm

Present

I	harden
you	harden
he/she/it	hardens
we	harden
you	harden
they	harden

Past

I	hardened
you	hardened
he/she/it	hardened
we	hardened
you	hardened
they	hardened

Present Perfect

I	have	hardened
you	have	hardened
he/she/it	has	hardened
we	have	hardened
you	have	hardened
they	have	hardened

Past Perfect

I	had	hardened
you	had	hardened
he/she/it	had	hardened
we	had	hardened
you	had	hardened
they	had	hardened

едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

This makes it significantly different to most other polymers (and steel) which undergo strain hardening after a period of stretching as the molecular chains align and bind.

www.gizmodo.com.au

The differential in grain sizes creates a phenomenon called strain hardening, in which the more the material is stretched, the harder it becomes.

www.asianscientist.com

It is roughly related to the strain hardening coefficient in the equation for the true stress-true strain curve by adding 2.

en.wikipedia.org

When a metal undergoes strain hardening its yield strength increases but its ductility decreases.

en.wikipedia.org

Engineering metals display strain hardening, which implies that the yield stress is increased after unloading from a yield state.

en.wikipedia.org