BY - английски-немски превод

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛ

1. by (beside):

by

bei

by

an

a hotel by the river

ein Hotel am Fluss

my desk is by the window

mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenster

come and sit by me

komm und setz dich zu mir [o. neben mich]

by the roadside

am Straßenrand

by sb's side

an jds Seite

2. by (part of sb/sth):

by

bei

to grab sb by the arm

jdn am Arm packen

to seize sb by their hair

jdn am Schopf packen

to take sb by the hand

jdn bei der Hand nehmen

3. by (past and beyond):

by

vorbei

he drove by our house

er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahren

she walked by me without speaking

sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei

by the door

durch die Tür

4. by (not later than):

by

bis

by this time next week I'll be on holiday

nächste Woche um diese Zeit bin ich in Urlaub

by five o'clock/tomorrow

[spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen

by 14 February

[spätestens] bis zum 14.02.

by now [or this time]

inzwischen

she ought to have arrived by now

sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein

by the time ...

bis ...

by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London

wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein

5. by (during):

by

bei

they ate by candlelight

sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht

by day/night

tagsüber [o. bei Tag] /nachts [o. bei Nacht]

6. by (happening progressively):

by

für

the children came in two by two

die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen herein

the situation becomes worse by the day

die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tag

bit by bit

nach und nach

day by day

Tag für Tag

minute by minute

Minute um Minute

minute by minute

im Minutenabstand

7. by (agent):

by

von

by

durch

the cake is made by Anne

der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken]

the cake is made by Anne

den Kuchen hat Anne gebacken

an attack by the enemy

ein Angriff durch den Feind

an attack by the enemy

ein Feindangriff

a book/painting by Irene

ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irene

a decision by his father

eine Entscheidung seines Vaters

8. by (cause):

by

von

by

durch

the damage was caused by fire

der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht

by chance

durch Zufall

by chance

zufällig

by contrast

im Gegensatz

Richard, by contrast, works very much

Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr viel

death by misadventure

Tod durch Unfall

9. by (with -ing):

you switch it on by pressing this button

man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt

10. by (method):

by

mit

to pay by cheque

mit Scheck bezahlen

to contact sb by letter

jdn anschreiben

11. by (means of transport):

by

mit

to travel by air

fliegen <flog, geflogen>

by boat/bus/car/train

mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zug

to travel by road

über Land fahren

to travel by sea

auf dem Seeweg reisen

12. by (parent):

by

von

she's his daughter by his second wife

sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o. aus zweiter Ehe]

a black filly by Golden Summer

ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer

13. by (term):

by

mit

what is meant by ‘cool’?

was bedeutet ‚cool‘?

14. by (name of a person):

by

bei

he mostly calls her by her last name

er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an

15. by (according to):

by

nach

by

von

I'm German by birth

von Geburt bin ich Deutsche

by my watch it's six o'clock

nach meiner Uhr ist es sechs

he could tell by the look on her face that ...

er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass ...

by law, he's still a child

dem Gesetz nach [o. laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kind

that's all right by me

ich bin damit einverstanden

to live by the rules

sich вин an die Vorschriften halten

by trade [or profession]

von Beruf

16. by (quantity):

he rented the car by the day

er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietet

it's sold by the metre

es wird am Meter verkauft

to sell by the dozen/hundred/thousand

zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufen

to get paid by the hour

stundenweise bezahlt werden

17. by (margin):

by

um

prices went up by 20%

die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegen

the bullet missed her by two centimetres

die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o. ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]

it would be better by far to ...

es wäre weitaus besser, ...

18. by (measurements):

by

mal

the room measures 5 metres by 8 metres

das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter

19. by MATH:

8 multiplied by 3 equals 24

8 mal 3 macht 24

8 divided by 4 equals 2

8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2

he multiplied it by 20

er hat es mit 20 multipliziert

20. by (in oaths):

by

bei

I swear by Almighty God that ...

ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass ...

II. by [baɪ] НРЧ inv

1. by (past):

by

vorbei

excuse me, I can't get by

Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbei

time goes by so quickly

die Zeit vergeht so schnell

to come by

vorbeikommen

I'll come by tomorrow

ich komme morgen mal vorbei

to drive by

vorbeifahren

to pass by

vorbeikommen

to speed by sb/sth

an jdm/etw vorbeisausen

2. by (near):

by

in der Nähe

close by

ganz in der Nähe

close by

in unmittelbarer Nähe

3. by (in reserve):

to put [or lay] some money by

etwas [Geld] zurücklegen [o. auf die Seite legen]

Phrases:

by and by dated

bald <eher, am ehesten>

by and large

im Großen und Ganzen

by oneself (alone)

allein

to live by oneself

allein leben

by oneself (unaided)

selbst

he can dress by himself

er kann sich selbst [o. alleine] anziehen

by the by

nebenbei bemerkt

where's Jane, by the by?

wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?

speed by ГЛАГ нпрх

1. speed by (travel):

speed by

vorbeisausen

2. speed by time:

speed by

schnell vergehen

speed by

verfliegen

speed by

CH a. vorbeigehen

this year simply seems to be speeding by

dieses Jahr scheint wie im Flug zu vergehen

lay by ГЛАГ прх

1. lay by (save up):

to lay by ⇆ sth

etw beiseitelegen [o. sparen]

to lay by ⇆ sth

etw auf die Seite legen

2. lay by Am (grow a last crop on):

to lay by a field

ein Feld ein letztes Mal bestellen

do by ГЛАГ нпрх

to do badly/well by sb form

jdn schlecht/gut behandeln

to be hard done by

vom Schicksal stiefmütterlich behandelt werden

Phrases:

do as you would be done by Brit saying

was du nicht willst, das man dir tut, das füg auch keinem andern zu посл

fly by ГЛАГ нпрх

1. fly by (rush):

fly by

vorbeisausen

2. fly by (elapse):

fly by holiday, time

wie im Flug vergehen

ˈdrive-by ПРИЛ attr, inv

drive-by killing/murder

Anschlag м /Mord м von einem vorbeifahrenden Auto aus

go by ГЛАГ нпрх

1. go by (move past):

go by

vorbeigehen

go by vehicle

vorbeifahren

2. go by (of time):

go by

vergehen

in days gone by form

in früheren Tagen

the house was a railway station in days gone by

das Haus war früher einmal eine Bahnstation

3. go by Am (visit):

to go by sb

bei jdm vorbeischauen разг

4. go by (be guided by):

to go by sth

nach etw дат gehen

going by what they said ...

nach dem, was sie gesagt haben, ...

that's not much to go by

das hilft mir nicht wirklich weiter

if this is anything to go by ...

wenn man danach gehen kann, ...

to go by the book

sich вин an die Vorschriften halten

to go by the rules

sich вин an die Regeln halten

5. go by (be known by):

to go by the name of MacKentyre

MacKentyre heißen

when she writes, she goes by the name of JoAnn Gouvney

als Autorin kennt man sie unter dem Namen JoAnn Gouvney

6. go by (not challenge):

to let sth go by

etw über sich вин ergehen lassen

7. go by (not take advantage of):

to let sth go by chance, opportunity

sich дат etw вин entgehen lassen

ˈlay-by СЪЩ

1. lay-by Brit (on road):

lay-by

Rastplatz м <-es, -plätze>

2. lay-by no pl Aus (form of purchasing):

lay-by

Ratenkauf м <-(e)s, -käufe>

to buy/put sth on lay-by

etw auf Anzahlung kaufen/sich дат etw zurücklegen lassen вин

3. lay-by Aus (purchased item):

lay-by

angezahlter Gegenstand

Запис в OpenDict

get by ГЛАГ

to get by разг

[gerade mal so] über die Runden kommen разг

to get by разг

sich (akk) [gerade mal so] durchbringen разг

Запис в OpenDict

swear by ГЛАГ

to swear by sth/sb (highly esteem sth/sb)

auf etw/jdn schwören

by day phrase ACCOUNT

by day

taggenau

by instalments phrase INV-FIN

by instalments

ratenweise

step-by-step НРЧ INV-FIN

step-by-step

stufenweise

breakdown by location СЪЩ TAX

breakdown by location

Domizilprinzip ср

examination by exchange traders СЪЩ FINMKT

examination by exchange traders

Börsenhändlerprüfung f

by written telecommunication phrase handel

by written telecommunication

fernschriftlich

public offer by prospectus СЪЩ FINMKT

public offer by prospectus (z. B. die Ausgabe neuer Anleihen des Bundes)

öffentliche Emission f

stand-by credit СЪЩ INV-FIN

stand-by credit

Bereitschaftskredit м

stand-by arrangement СЪЩ INV-FIN

stand-by arrangement

Bereitschaftskreditvereinbarung f

management by objectives СЪЩ CORP STRUCT

management by objectives (Management by Objectives; Management durch Zielvorgaben)

Management durch Zielvorgaben ср

английски

немски

incentive by the government [ɪnˈsentɪv] СЪЩ

incentive by the government

Anreiz durch die Regierung

weathering by root pressure СЪЩ

weathering by root pressure

Wurzelsprengung

немски

английски

Brunnenbewässerung

irrigation by means of wells

by microscopy ПРИЛ

by microscopy

Ansicht unter dem Mikroskop

by eye ПРИЛ

by eye

unvergrößert

by magnifying glass ПРИЛ

by magnifying glass

Ansicht mit Lupe

attraction by scents СЪЩ

attraction by scents

Anlockung mittels Duftstoffen

respiration by gills СЪЩ

respiration by gills

Kiemenatmung

spread by grooming

spread by grooming

durch Feder- und Fellpflege verteilen

sequencing by hybridisation СЪЩ

sequencing by hybridisation

Hybridsequenzierung

pollination by insects, entomophily СЪЩ

pollination by insects

Bestäubung durch Insekten

pollination by insects

Entomophilie

threatened by extinction

threatened by extinction

vom Aussterben bedroht

learning by imitation СЪЩ

learning by imitation

Lernen durch Nachahmung

Fremdwahrnehmung

perception by others

bypass, by pass land use, INFRASTR

bypass

Umgehungsstraße

bypass

Tangente

bypass

Ortsentlastungsstraße

bypass

Ortsumgehung

customer arriving by car QUESTIONNAIRES

customer arriving by car

motorisierter Kunde

elicited by questioning QUESTIONNAIRES

elicited by questioning

durch Erfragen ermitteln

backed by legal sanctions

backed by legal sanctions

unter Strafandrohung

by time of day

by time of day

tageszeitlich

by a maximum of (10 seconds)

by a maximum of

um maximal (10 Sekunden)

rider by choice QUESTIONNAIRES

rider by choice

Verkehrsteilnehmer mit Verkehrsmittelwahlmöglichkeit

by choice rider QUESTIONNAIRES

by choice rider

Verkehrsteilnehmer mit Verkehrsmittelwahlmöglichkeit

by means of regression analysis

by means of regression analysis

aus Regressionsanalysen

bypass highway, by pass highway Am land use, INFRASTR

bypass highway

Umgehungsstraße

bypass highway

Tangente

bypass highway

Ortsentlastungsstraße

bypass highway

Ortsumgehung

Eigenantrieb

driven by own motor

Present

I	speed by
you	speed by
he/she/it	speeds by
we	speed by
you	speed by
they	speed by

Past

I	sped by
you	sped by
he/she/it	sped by
we	sped by
you	sped by
they	sped by

Present Perfect

I	have	sped by
you	have	sped by
he/she/it	has	sped by
we	have	sped by
you	have	sped by
they	have	sped by

Past Perfect

I	had	sped by
you	had	sped by
he/she/it	had	sped by
we	had	sped by
you	had	sped by
they	had	sped by

едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

For patients with coronary artery disease, a physician may recommend a bypass to reroute blood around blocked arteries to restore and improve blood flow and oxygen to the heart.

en.wikipedia.org

She resorted to a $35,000 gastric bypass operation last year.

www.dailymail.co.uk

Patients with intestinal bypass develop diarrhea 4-6 times daily.

en.wikipedia.org

L-myc undergoes translation via the internal ribosome entry site and bypasses the typical eukaryotic cap-dependent translation pathway 1.

en.wikipedia.org

Design studies began that year, and the entire bypass was constructed during the 70s and 80s, with most of the freeway finished in 1988.

en.wikipedia.org

Примери от интернет (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

The council supports this programme by implementing the regional strategic plan on HIV / AIDS.

www.giz.de

Bei der Umsetzung des regionalen strategischen HIV / AIDS-Plans unterstützt ihn dieses Projekt.

www.giz.de

Seven years on, when we were hit by a cyclone, the early-warning system paid off.

www.giz.de

Bei einem Zyklon sieben Jahre später hat sich das Frühwarnsystem schon ausgezahlt.

www.giz.de

recognition of certificates to be awarded by all relevant partners (e.g. employers, training providers)

www.giz.de

Anerkennung der zu vergebenden Zertifikate bei allen relevanten Partnern (z.B. Arbeitgeber, Bildungsanbieter)

www.giz.de

Project management of the Ethiopian Election Observation Mission was looked after by GIZ IS in Brussels.

www.giz.de

„ Gut etabliertes Produkt “ Das Projektmanagement der Wahlbeobachtungsmission Äthiopien fand bei GIZ IS in Brüssel statt.

www.giz.de

The MFW4A Secretariat was set up by the African Development Bank in Tunis, in July 2008.

www.giz.de

Das MFW4A-Sekretariat wurde im Juli 2008 bei der Afrikanischen Entwicklungsbank in Tunis eingerichtet.

www.giz.de