NEAR EAST - английски-немски превод

в PONS речника

Near ˈEast СЪЩ

the Near East

der Nahe Osten

в PONS речника

английски

немски

the Near/Middle/Far East

der Nahe/Mittlere/Ferne Osten

немски

английски

Naher Osten (vor allem in hist. Kontexten)

Near East

Vorderasien

Near East

der Nahe Osten

the Near [or Middle] East

в PONS речника

I. east [i:st] СЪЩ no pl

1. east (compass point):

east

Osten м <-s>

the wind comes from the east

der Wind kommt aus [o. von] Ost [o. östlicher Richtung]

to be/lie 10 km to the east of sth

10 km östlich einer S. род sein/liegen

from/to the east

nach/von Osten

2. east (part of country, region):

the East

der Osten

‘Birmingham East’

‚Birmingham-Ost‘

3. east hist (Eastern bloc):

the East

der Osten

the East

der Ostblock hist

4. east (Asia):

the East

der Osten [o. Orient]

the Near/Middle/Far East

der Nahe/Mittlere/Ferne Osten

II. east [i:st] ПРИЛ

east

östlich

east

Ost-

East Berlin

Ostberlin ср <-s>

the East Side Am

der Ostteil von Manhattan

east Stuttgart

Stuttgart-Ost

east wind

Ostwind м <-(e)s, -e>

III. east [i:st] НРЧ

east

ostwärts

east

nach Osten

east of Heidelberg/the town centre [or Am downtown]

östlich von Heidelberg/der Innenstadt

to face east

nach Osten liegen

I. near [nɪəʳ, Am nɪr] ПРИЛ

1. near (close in space):

near

nahe <näher, am nächsten>

near

in der Nähe

where is the nearest phone box?

wo ist die nächste Telefonzelle?

in the near distance

[ganz] in der Nähe

2. near (close in time):

near

nahe <näher, am nächsten>

in the near future

in der nahen Zukunft

3. near (most similar):

nearest

am nächsten

walking in these boots is the nearest thing to floating on air

in diesen Stiefeln läuft man fast wie auf Watte

this was the nearest equivalent to cottage cheese I could find

von allem, was ich auftreiben konnte, ist das hier Hüttenkäse am ähnlichsten

he rounded up the sum to the nearest dollar

er rundete die Summe auf den nächsten Dollar auf

4. near attr (close to being):

he was in a state of near despair

er war der Verzweiflung nahe

that's a near certainty/impossibility

das ist so gut wie sicher/unmöglich

a near catastrophe/collision

eine Beinahekatastrophe/ein Beinahezusammenstoß м

5. near attr (person):

near

nahe <näher, am nächsten>

near

eng <enger, am engsten>

he's a near neighbour

er gehört zu der unmittelbaren Nachbarschaft

near relative

enge[r] [o. nahe[r]] Verwandte[r]

his nearest and dearest шег

seine Lieben шег

6. near attr Brit, Aus АВТО, ТРАНСП (nearside):

near

auf der Beifahrerseite pred, nach n

Phrases:

a near thing that was a near thing! it could have been a disaster

das war aber knapp! es hätte ein Unglück geben können

she won in the end but it was a near thing

am Ende hat sie doch noch gewonnen, aber es war knapp

II. near [nɪəʳ, Am nɪr] НРЧ

1. near (close in space):

near

nahe <näher, am nächsten>

do you live somewhere near?

wohnst du hier irgendwo in der Nähe?

I wish we lived nearer

ich wünschte, wir würden näher beieinanderwohnen

I was standing just near enough to hear what he was saying

ich stand gerade nah genug, um zu hören, was er sagte

near at hand object

in [unmittelbarer] Reichweite

near at hand place

[ganz] in der Nähe

2. near (close in time):

near

nahe <näher, am nächsten>

to draw [or get]near

näher rücken

the time is drawing nearer

die Zeit rückt näher

3. near (almost):

near

beinahe

near

fast

a near perfect performance

eine fast perfekte Vorstellung

I near fell off the chair

ich wäre beinahe vom Stuhl gefallen

as near as as near as he could recall, the burglar had been tall

soweit er sich erinnern konnte, war der Einbrecher groß gewesen

I'm as near certain as can be

ich bin mir so gut wie sicher

there were about 60 people at the party, as near as I could judge

ich schätze, es waren so um die 60 Leute auf der Party

near enough разг

fast

near enough разг

beinahe

she's been here 10 years, near enough

sie ist seit 10 Jahren hier, so ungefähr jedenfalls

they're the same age or near enough

sie haben so ungefähr dasselbe Alter

nowhere [or not anywhere]near

bei Weitem nicht

his income is nowhere near enough to live on

sein Einkommen reicht bei Weitem nicht zum Leben [aus]

he's not anywhere near as [or so] tall as his sister

er ist längst nicht so groß wie seine Schwester

Phrases:

as near as dammit [or damn it] Brit разг it will cost £200, or as near as dammit

so Pi mal Daumen gerechnet wird es etwa 200 Pfund kosten

III. near [nɪəʳ, Am nɪr] ПРЕДЛ

1. near (in proximity to):

near [to]

nahe [bei] +дат

he stood near her

er stand nahe [o. dicht] bei ihr

do you live near here?

wohnen Sie hier in der Nähe?

we live quite near [to] a school

wir wohnen in unmittelbarer Nähe einer Schule

the house was nowhere near the port

das Haus lag nicht mal in der Nähe des Hafens

don't come too near me, you might catch my cold

komm mir nicht zu nahe, du könntest dich mit meiner Erkältung anstecken

which bus stop is nearest [to] your house?

welche Bushaltestelle ist von deinem Haus aus die nächste?

go and sit nearer [to] the fire

komm, setz dich näher ans Feuer

there's a car park near the factory

bei [o. in der Nähe] der Fabrik gibt es einen Parkplatz

2. near (almost time of):

I shan't be home till some time near midnight

ich werde erst so um Mitternacht zurück sein

it's nowhere near time for us to leave yet

es ist noch längst nicht Zeit für uns zu gehen

I'm nowhere near finishing the book

ich habe das Buch noch längst nicht ausgelesen

details will be given near the date

die Einzelheiten werden kurz vor dem Termin bekanntgegeben

his birthday is very near Easter

er hat kurz vor Ostern Geburtstag

I'll think about it nearer [to] the time

wenn die Zeit reif ist, dann werde ich drüber nachdenken

near the end of the war

gegen Kriegsende

3. near (close to a state):

near

nahe <näher, am nächsten>

we came near to being killed

wir wären beinahe getötet worden

they came near to blows over the election results

sie hätten sich fast geprügelt wegen der Wahlergebnisse

near to starvation/dehydration

nahe dem Verhungern/Verdursten

near to tears

den Tränen nahe

4. near (similar in quantity or quality):

he's nearer 70 than 60

er ist eher 70 als 60

this colour is nearest [to] the original

diese Farbe kommt dem Original am nächsten

nobody else comes near him in cooking

was das Kochen angeht, da kommt keiner an ihn ran

5. near (about ready to):

to be near to doing sth

nahe daran sein, etw вин zu tun

I am near to losing my temper

ich verliere gleich die Geduld

he came near to punching him

er hätte ihn beinahe geschlagen

6. near (like):

he felt something near envy

er empfand so etwas wie Neid

what he said was nothing near the truth

was er sagte, entsprach nicht im Entferntesten der Wahrheit

7. near (almost amount of):

near

annähernd

near

fast

it weighed near to a pound

es wog etwas weniger als ein Pfund

temperatures near 30 degrees

Temperaturen von etwas unter 30 Grad

profits fell from £8 million to nearer £6 million

die Gewinne sind von 8 Millionen auf gerade mal 6 Millionen zurückgegangen

IV. near [nɪəʳ, Am nɪr] ГЛАГ прх

to near sth

sich вин etw дат nähern

to near sth

etw дат näher kommen

we neared the top of the mountain

wir kamen dem Gipfel des Berges immer näher

to near completion

kurz vor der Vollendung stehen

sb nears his/her end liter

jds Ende naht euph

V. near [nɪəʳ, Am nɪr] ГЛАГ нпрх

near

sich вин nähern

near

näher kommen [o. rücken]

lunchtime is nearing

es ist bald Mittagszeit

as Christmas neared, little Susan became more and more excited

als Weihnachten nahte, wurde die kleine Susan immer aufgeregter

Present

I	near
you	near
he/she/it	nears
we	near
you	near
they	near

Past

I	neared
you	neared
he/she/it	neared
we	neared
you	neared
they	neared

Present Perfect

I	have	neared
you	have	neared
he/she/it	has	neared
we	have	neared
you	have	neared
they	have	neared

Past Perfect

I	had	neared
you	had	neared
he/she/it	had	neared
we	had	neared
you	had	neared
they	had	neared

едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

Thus, transmission principally occurs in areas within or near ricefields, flood irrigation, swamps and marshes.

business.inquirer.net

In the locative meaning, the receding object was near the other place or object, not inside it.

en.wikipedia.org

Restaurants should ensure that hand-wash lotion or soap was available near wash basin and should supply only properly boiled hot water to customers.

www.thehindu.com

Small children near the fields played it in order to guard the crops against prying animals.

en.wikipedia.org

The forewings are usually marked with two dark stigmata and a black streak near the apex.

en.wikipedia.org