BLACKENED BY SOOT

в PONS речника

rauchgeschwärzt: blackened by smoke pred

rußig: blackened [with soot pred]

в PONS речника

I. black·en [ˈblækən] ГЛАГ прх

1. blacken (make black):

to blacken sth: etw schwärzen

smoke-blackened: rauchgeschwärzt

2. blacken (malign):

to blacken sb: jdn anschwärzen разг

to blacken sb's name [or image] [or reputation]: dem Ruf einer Person schaden

II. black·en [ˈblækən] ГЛАГ нпрх

blacken: schwarz [o. dunkel] werden

blacken: sich вин verdunkeln

soot [sʊt] СЪЩ no pl

soot: Ruß м <-es>

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛ

1. by (beside):

by: bei

by: an

a hotel by the river: ein Hotel am Fluss

my desk is by the window: mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenster

come and sit by me: komm und setz dich zu mir [o. neben mich]

by the roadside: am Straßenrand

by sb's side: an jds Seite

2. by (part of sb/sth):

by: bei

to grab sb by the arm: jdn am Arm packen

to seize sb by their hair: jdn am Schopf packen

to take sb by the hand: jdn bei der Hand nehmen

3. by (past and beyond):

by: vorbei

he drove by our house: er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahren

she walked by me without speaking: sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei

by the door: durch die Tür

4. by (not later than):

by: bis

by this time next week I'll be on holiday: nächste Woche um diese Zeit bin ich in Urlaub

by five o'clock/tomorrow: [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen

by 14 February: [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.

by now [or this time]: inzwischen

she ought to have arrived by now: sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein

by the time ...: bis ...

by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London: wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein

5. by (during):

by: bei

they ate by candlelight: sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht

by day/night: tagsüber [o. bei Tag] /nachts [o. bei Nacht]

6. by (happening progressively):

by: für

the children came in two by two: die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen herein

the situation becomes worse by the day: die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tag

bit by bit: nach und nach

day by day: Tag für Tag

minute by minute: Minute um Minute

minute by minute: im Minutenabstand

7. by (agent):

by: von

by: durch

the cake is made by Anne: der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken]

the cake is made by Anne: den Kuchen hat Anne gebacken

an attack by the enemy: ein Angriff durch den Feind

an attack by the enemy: ein Feindangriff

a book/painting by Irene: ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irene

a decision by his father: eine Entscheidung seines Vaters

8. by (cause):

by: von

by: durch

the damage was caused by fire: der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht

by chance: durch Zufall

by chance: zufällig

by contrast: im Gegensatz

Richard, by contrast, works very much: Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr viel

death by misadventure: Tod durch Unfall

9. by (with -ing):

you switch it on by pressing this button: man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt

10. by (method):

by: mit

to pay by cheque: mit Scheck bezahlen

to contact sb by letter: jdn anschreiben

11. by (means of transport):

by: mit

to travel by air: fliegen <flog, geflogen>

by boat/bus/car/train: mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zug

to travel by road: über Land fahren

to travel by sea: auf dem Seeweg reisen

12. by (parent):

by: von

she's his daughter by his second wife: sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o. aus zweiter Ehe]

a black filly by Golden Summer: ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer

13. by (term):

by: mit

what is meant by ‘cool’?: was bedeutet ‚cool‘?

14. by (name of a person):

by: bei

he mostly calls her by her last name: er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an

15. by (according to):

by: nach

by: von

I'm German by birth: von Geburt bin ich Deutsche

by my watch it's six o'clock: nach meiner Uhr ist es sechs

he could tell by the look on her face that ...: er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass ...

by law, he's still a child: dem Gesetz nach [o. laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kind

that's all right by me: ich bin damit einverstanden

to live by the rules: sich вин an die Vorschriften halten

by trade [or profession]: von Beruf

16. by (quantity):

he rented the car by the day: er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietet

it's sold by the metre: es wird am Meter verkauft

to sell by the dozen/hundred/thousand: zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufen

to get paid by the hour: stundenweise bezahlt werden

17. by (margin):

by: um

prices went up by 20%: die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegen

the bullet missed her by two centimetres: die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o. ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]

it would be better by far to ...: es wäre weitaus besser, ...

18. by (measurements):

by: mal

the room measures 5 metres by 8 metres: das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter

19. by MATH:

8 multiplied by 3 equals 24: 8 mal 3 macht 24

8 divided by 4 equals 2: 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2

he multiplied it by 20: er hat es mit 20 multipliziert

20. by (in oaths):

by: bei

I swear by Almighty God that ...: ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass ...

II. by [baɪ] НРЧ inv

1. by (past):

by: vorbei

excuse me, I can't get by: Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbei

time goes by so quickly: die Zeit vergeht so schnell

to come by: vorbeikommen

I'll come by tomorrow: ich komme morgen mal vorbei

to drive by: vorbeifahren

to pass by: vorbeikommen

to speed by sb/sth: an jdm/etw vorbeisausen

2. by (near):

by: in der Nähe

close by: ganz in der Nähe

close by: in unmittelbarer Nähe

3. by (in reserve):

to put [or lay] some money by: etwas [Geld] zurücklegen [o. auf die Seite legen]

Phrases:

by and by dated: bald <eher, am ehesten>

by and large: im Großen und Ganzen

by oneself (alone): allein

to live by oneself: allein leben

by oneself (unaided): selbst

he can dress by himself: er kann sich selbst [o. alleine] anziehen

by the by: nebenbei bemerkt

where's Jane, by the by?: wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?

"Биология"

blackened by soot: rußgeschwärzt

"Биология"

blacken [ˈblækn] ГЛАГ

blacken: schwärzen

Present
I	blacken
you	blacken
he/she/it	blackens
we	blacken
you	blacken
they	blacken

Past
I	blackened
you	blackened
he/she/it	blackened
we	blackened
you	blackened
they	blackened

Present Perfect
I	have	blackened
you	have	blackened
he/she/it	has	blackened
we	have	blackened
you	have	blackened
they	have	blackened

Past Perfect
I	had	blackened
you	had	blackened
he/she/it	had	blackened
we	had	blackened
you	had	blackened
they	had	blackened

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Няма налични примерни изречения

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едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

First, the soot is dissolved in appropriate organic solvents.

en.wikipedia.org

Soot obtained from burning the heartwood supplied a pigment for traditional tattooing (t moko).

en.wikipedia.org

Over a period of time, these tiles become dark to black from constant exposure to soot and smoke.

en.wikipedia.org

Besides, addition of many fire-retardants produces soot and carbon monoxide during combustion.

en.wikipedia.org

The soot in kohl helped in reducing the damaging effects of sun glare on their eyes.

en.wikipedia.org

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в PONS речника

I. black·en [ˈblækən] ГЛАГ прх

1. blacken (make black):

2. blacken (malign):

II. black·en [ˈblækən] ГЛАГ нпрх

soot [sʊt] СЪЩ no pl

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛ

1. by (beside):

2. by (part of sb/sth):

3. by (past and beyond):

4. by (not later than):

5. by (during):

6. by (happening progressively):

7. by (agent):

8. by (cause):

9. by (with -ing):

10. by (method):

11. by (means of transport):

12. by (parent):

13. by (term):

14. by (name of a person):

15. by (according to):

16. by (quantity):

17. by (margin):

18. by (measurements):

19. by MATH:

20. by (in oaths):

II. by [baɪ] НРЧ inv

1. by (past):

2. by (near):

3. by (in reserve):

Phrases:

"Биология"