SPOILS SYSTEM - английски-италиански превод | PONS

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В речника Oxford-Paravia италиански

spoils system [Brit, Am spɔɪlz ˈsɪstɪm]

spoils system → Spoils system СЪЩ Am ПОЛИТ

spoils system: spoils system м

Spoils system Info

Spoils system: È un metodo di appropriazione delle cariche in uso negli Stati Uniti. Quando un partito vince le elezioni, circa 4000 dei suoi rappresentanti vengono nominati in tutte le cariche amministrative e i posti di potere della nazione.

Spoils system Info

Spoils system: È un metodo di appropriazione delle cariche in uso negli Stati Uniti. Quando un partito vince le elezioni, circa 4000 dei suoi rappresentanti vengono nominati in tutte le cariche amministrative e i posti di potere della nazione.

В речника Oxford-Paravia италиански

I. spoil [Brit spɔɪl, Am spɔɪl] СЪЩ U (from excavation)

spoil: detriti mpl

II. spoils СЪЩ npl

1. spoils (of war, victory):

spoils: spoglia f

spoils: bottino м (of di)

to get a share of the spoils ВОЕН: spartirsi il bottino

to get a share of the spoils прен: spartirsi la torta

2. spoils:

spoils (political): vantaggi м

spoils (political): benefici м

spoils (political): agevolazioni f

spoils (commercial): guadagni м

spoils (commercial): profitti м (of di)

spoils (sporting): vittorie f

III. spoil <pass./p.pass. spoiled or spoilt Brit> [Brit spɔɪl, Am spɔɪl] ГЛАГ прх

1. spoil (mar):

spoil event, evening, game: rovinare, guastare

spoil view: deturpare (by doing facendo)

spoil place, taste, effect: rovinare

it will spoil your appetite: ti rovinerà l'appetito

to spoil sth for sb: rovinare qc a qn

it'll spoil the film for us: ci toglierà il piacere di vedere il film

they spoil it or things for other people: sono dei guastafeste

to spoil sb's enjoyment of sth: rovinare il divertimento a qn

why did you go and spoil everything?: perché hai rovinato tutto?

to spoil sb's fun (thwart): guastare la festa a qn

2. spoil (ruin):

spoil garment: sciupare

spoil toy: guastare

spoil crop, food: danneggiare (by doing facendo)

his lack of English spoiled his chances of getting the job: non sapendo l'inglese, si giocò la possibilità di ottenere il lavoro

to spoil sb's plans: mandare a rotoli i piani di qn

3. spoil (pamper, indulge):

spoil person, pet: viziare (by doing facendo)

to spoil sb rotten разг: viziare troppo qn

to spoil sb with gift, trip: viziare qn con

we've been spoiled living so close to the sea: siamo stati abituati troppo bene a vivere così vicino al mare

4. spoil ПОЛИТ:

spoil vote, ballot paper: annullare, rendere nullo

IV. spoil <pass./p.pass. spoiled or spoilt Brit> [Brit spɔɪl, Am spɔɪl] ГЛАГ нпрх

spoil product, foodstuff, meat:

spoil: guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi

your dinner will spoil!: si fredda la cena!

V. to spoil oneself ГЛАГ рефл

to spoil oneself <pass./p.pass. spoiled or spoilt Brit >:

to spoil oneself: trattarsi bene

to spoil oneself: coccolarsi

let's spoil ourselves and eat out!: trattiamoci bene a andiamo a mangiare fuori!

VI. spoil [Brit spɔɪl, Am spɔɪl]

to be spoiling for a fight: avere voglia di menare le mani

system [Brit ˈsɪstəm, Am ˈsɪstəm] СЪЩ

1. system АДМ (way of organizing):

system: sistema м

system: metodo м (for doing, to do per fare)

filing system: metodo di classificazione

we need a system: dobbiamo trovare un sistema

to lack system: non avere metodo

2. system ИНФОРМ:

system: sistema м

3. system (set of principles):

system ИКОН, ЮР, ЛИНГВ, ФИЛОС, ПОЛИТ: sistema м

banking, educational system: sistema bancario, educativo

4. system (electrical, mechanical):

system: impianto м

public address system: sistema di altoparlanti

stereo system: impianto stereo

braking system: sistema frenante

5. system ПОЛИТ (established structures):

the system: il sistema

to work within the system: muoversi all'interno del sistema

to beat the system: sconfiggere il sistema

6. system (network):

system: rete f

telephone, road system: rete telefonica, stradale

traffic system: rete di circolazione

7. system:

system АНАТ, МЕД (digestive, respiratory): apparato м

system (nervous): sistema м

8. system PHYSIOL (human, animal):

system: organismo м

to damage the system: nuocere all'organismo

to get into the system: penetrare nell'organismo

to get sth out of one's system: scrollarsi qc di dosso or eliminare qc

to get sth out of one's system прен: sfogarsi, togliersi un peso dallo stomaco

9. system (of features):

system ГЕОГ, ГЕОЛ, METEO: sistema м

river system: rete fluviale

10. system (for classification, measurement):

system: sistema м

в PONS речника

I. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt], spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] ГЛАГ прх

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil: rovinare

2. spoil child:

spoil: viziare

II. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt], spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] ГЛАГ нпрх

spoil: andare a male

III. spoil [spɔɪl] СЪЩ

1. spoil pl (profits):

spoil: bottino м

2. spoil (debris):

spoil: macerie f pl

system [ˈsɪs·təm] СЪЩ

1. system (set):

system: sistema м

music system: impianto м musicale

2. system (method of organization) a. ПОЛИТ:

system: sistema м

3. system (order):

system: metodo м (di classificazione)

Phrases:

to get something out of one's system разг: scaricarsi

Present
I	spoil
you	spoil
he/she/it	spoils
we	spoil
you	spoil
they	spoil

Past
I	spoiled / a. spoilt
you	spoiled / a. spoilt
he/she/it	spoiled / a. spoilt
we	spoiled / a. spoilt
you	spoiled / a. spoilt
they	spoiled / a. spoilt

Present Perfect
I	have	spoiled / a. spoilt
you	have	spoiled / a. spoilt
he/she/it	has	spoiled / a. spoilt
we	have	spoiled / a. spoilt
you	have	spoiled / a. spoilt
they	have	spoiled / a. spoilt

Past Perfect
I	had	spoiled / a. spoilt
you	had	spoiled / a. spoilt
he/she/it	had	spoiled / a. spoilt
we	had	spoiled / a. spoilt
you	had	spoiled / a. spoilt
they	had	spoiled / a. spoilt

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едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

Sometimes, the food itself showed signs of being overripe or spoiled, to make the point.

en.wikipedia.org

I won't spoil the fun by elaborating further, but when each moment arrives, it's cheapened by the implicit insult to the audience's intelligence.

en.wikipedia.org

This pit is an extremely deep vertical shaft, now choked to within 20 m of the surface by rock spoil dumped by miners.

en.wikipedia.org

The tunnel has an elaborate castellated northern entrance and there are many heaps of spoil and several ventilation shafts along its length.

en.wikipedia.org

To prevent the wine from spoiling, neutral grape spirits were added.

en.wikipedia.org

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