PAST TENSE - английски-немски превод

ˈpast tense СЪЩ ЛИНГВ

past tense

Vergangenheit f <-, -en>

to talk about sb in the past tense

von jdm in der Vergangenheit[sform] sprechen

past ˈper·fect tense СЪЩ no pl ЛИНГВ

past perfect tense

Plusquamperfekt ср <-s, -e>

английски

немски

to form a sentence/the past tense/a new word

einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden

to put a verb into the past tense

ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen

немски

английски

Vergangenheit

past [tense]

tense¹ [ten(t)s] СЪЩ ЛИНГВ

tense

Zeitform f

tense

Tempus ср <-, Tempora> spec

I. tense² [ten(t)s] ПРИЛ

tense finger, muscle, person, voice:

tense

angespannt

tense moment

spannungsgeladener Moment

to defuse a tense situation

eine gespannte Lage entschärfen

II. tense² [ten(t)s] ГЛАГ прх

to tense a muscle

einen Muskel anspannen

III. tense² [ten(t)s] ГЛАГ нпрх

tense muscle, person:

tense

sich вин [an]spannen

I. past [pɑ:st, Am pæst] СЪЩ no pl

1. past:

past (not present)

Vergangenheit f <-, -en>

past (past life)

Vorleben ср <->

she was somebody with a past

sie war eine Frau mit Vergangenheit

to have a past

eine [dubiose] Vergangenheit haben

in the past

in der Vergangenheit

in the past

früher

to live in the past

in der Vergangenheit leben

2. past ЛИНГВ (in grammar):

past

Vergangenheit[sform] f

the verb is in the past

das Verb steht in der Vergangenheit

II. past [pɑ:st, Am pæst] ПРИЛ inv

1. past:

past (preceding)

vergangen

past (former)

frühere(r, s)

I know this from past experience

ich weiß das aus meinen früheren Erfahrungen

over the past two days

während der letzten beiden Tage

in centuries/years past liter

in früheren Jahrhunderten/Jahren

the past decade/year

das letzte [o. vergangene] Jahrzehnt/Jahr

past generations

frühere Generationen

sb's past life

jds Vorleben

for the past five weeks

während der letzten fünf Wochen

2. past attr (no longer in office):

past

frühere(r, s)

past president

ehemaliger Präsident

3. past (over):

past

vorüber

past

vorbei

what's past is past

was vorbei ist, ist vorbei

III. past [pɑ:st, Am pæst] НРЧ inv

past

vorbei

past

vorüber

to go past sb/sth

an jdm/etw vorbeigehen

to go past sb/sth vehicle

an jdm/etw vorbeifahren

to jog past

vorbeilaufen

Phrases:

to not put it past sb to do sth

jdn für fähig halten [o. jdm zutrauen] , etw zu tun

IV. past [pɑ:st, Am pæst] ПРЕДЛ

1. past:

past (to other side)

an +дат ... vorbei

past (at other side)

hinter +дат

past (at other side)

nach +дат

just past the post office

gleich hinter der Post

to go/drive/walk past

vorbeigehen/-fahren/-laufen

2. past (after the hour of):

past

nach +дат

it's quarter past five

es ist Viertel nach Fünf

3. past (beyond):

to be past sth

jenseits von etw дат sein

it was past description

es war unbeschreiblich

do what you want, I'm past caring

mach was du willst, mir ist es mittlerweile egal

she's past the age where one needs a babysitter

sie ist aus dem Alter heraus, in dem man einen Babysitter braucht

he's past retirement age

er ist über dem Rentenalter

the meat was past the expiration date

das Fleisch hatte das Verfallsdatum überschritten

to not put sth past sb

jdm etw zutrauen

to be past it прин шег

zu alt dafür sein

4. past (further than):

past

über +вин ... hinaus

he can't see past the issue

er kann einfach nicht über die Sache hinaus sehen

I just can't get past the idea

ich werde den Gedanken einfach nicht los

Present

I	tense
you	tense
he/she/it	tenses
we	tense
you	tense
they	tense

Past

I	tensed
you	tensed
he/she/it	tensed
we	tensed
you	tensed
they	tensed

Present Perfect

I	have	tensed
you	have	tensed
he/she/it	has	tensed
we	have	tensed
you	have	tensed
they	have	tensed

Past Perfect

I	had	tensed
you	had	tensed
he/she/it	had	tensed
we	had	tensed
you	had	tensed
they	had	tensed

едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

You don't use the past perfect tense unless what you're saying is smart.

observer.com

Less frequently, gone is used as the simple past tense.

en.wikipedia.org

In their place tar- develops from perfective aspect into a common past tense.

en.wikipedia.org

The accordance in gender takes effect in the past tense and the passive voice, not in the present and future tenses in active voice.

en.wikipedia.org

For example, when the verb panti- (class 2) is placed in the past tense with the suffix -rnu, the result is not pantirnu but panturnu.

en.wikipedia.org

Примери от интернет (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

utilization of the already existing grammar skills and learning new grammar (past tense, conjunctions, prepositions, passive form;

lai.at

Anwendung der bereits vorhandenen Grammatikkenntnisse und Erweiterung (Vergangenheit, Konjunktionen, Präpositionen, Passiv;

lai.at

In negative sentences and questions, the verb remains in the infinitive, and only the auxiliary verb do is put in the past tense (= did).

english.lingolia.com

In negativen Sätzen und Fragen bleibt das Verb in der Grundform, nur das Hilfsverb do steht in der Vergangenheit (= did).

english.lingolia.com