HARDENING - английски-немски превод

английски

немски

hard·en·ing [ˈhɑ:dənɪŋ, Am ˈhɑ:rd-] СЪЩ no pl

1. hardening (process of making hard):

hardening: Härten ср

2. hardening прен:

hardening (process): Verhärten ср

hardening (result): Verhärtung f <-, -en>

3. hardening МЕД:

hardening of the arteries: Arterienverkalkung f <-, -en>

4. hardening ИКОН, ФИН:

hardening of market: Anziehen ср <-s>

hardening of a currency: Festigung f <-, -en>

ˈstrain hard·en·ing СЪЩ ТЕХ

strain hardening: Kalthärten ср

I. hard·en [ˈhɑ:dən, Am ˈhɑ:rd-] ГЛАГ прх

1. harden (make harder):

to harden sth: etw härten

to harden sth arteries: etw verhärten

2. harden (make tougher) attitude:

to harden sth: etw verhärten

to harden one's heart: sein Herz verhärten

if she could harden her heart ...: wenn sie weniger sensibel wäre ...

to harden sb [to sth]: jdn [gegen etw вин] abstumpfen прин

to harden sb [to sth]: jdn [gegen etw вин] unempfindlich machen

the terrorists were hardened to killing: den Terroristen machte das Töten nichts mehr aus

3. harden (make stronger) muscles:

to harden sth: etw kräftigen

to harden one's body: seinen Körper stählen

to harden sb [to sth]: jdn [gegen etw вин] abhärten

II. hard·en [ˈhɑ:dən, Am ˈhɑ:rd-] ГЛАГ нпрх

1. harden (become hard):

harden: sich вин verfestigen

harden: hart werden

2. harden (become tough):

harden: sich вин verhärten

harden attitude: unnachgiebig werden

harden face: sich versteinern

the government has hardened to the view that ...: die Regierung ist zu der festen Ansicht gelangt, dass ...

3. harden ИКОН:

harden prices: anziehen

harden off ГЛАГ прх

to harden off ⇆ sth plant: etw widerstandsfähig machen

Запис в OpenDict

work-harden ГЛАГ

to work-harden sth ТЕХ: etw kalthärten

Запис в OpenDict

strain harden ГЛАГ

to strain harden sth ТЕХ: etw kalthärten

немски

английски

Härtung: hardening

Abhärtung: hardening

Verhärtung: hardening no мн

Gefäßverkalkung: vascular hardening [or sclerosis]

Present
I	harden
you	harden
he/she/it	hardens
we	harden
you	harden
they	harden

Past
I	hardened
you	hardened
he/she/it	hardened
we	hardened
you	hardened
they	hardened

Present Perfect
I	have	hardened
you	have	hardened
he/she/it	has	hardened
we	have	hardened
you	have	hardened
they	have	hardened

Past Perfect
I	had	hardened
you	had	hardened
he/she/it	had	hardened
we	had	hardened
you	had	hardened
they	had	hardened

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Примери от PONS речника (редакционно проверени)

hardening of the arteries: Arterienverkalkung f <-, -en>

to harden one's heart: sein Herz verhärten

if she could harden her heart ...: wenn sie weniger sensibel wäre ...

to harden one's body: seinen Körper stählen

eine deutlich tastbare Verhärtung: a hardening that can be easily felt

едноезични примери (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

When a metal undergoes strain hardening its yield strength increases but its ductility decreases.

en.wikipedia.org

This makes it significantly different to most other polymers (and steel) which undergo strain hardening after a period of stretching as the molecular chains align and bind.

www.gizmodo.com.au

As deformation continues, the stress increases on account of strain hardening until it reaches the ultimate strength.

en.wikipedia.org

It is not strengthened by heat treatment, instead becoming stronger due to strain hardening, or cold mechanical working of the material.

en.wikipedia.org

This is important because recrystallization keeps the materials from strain hardening, which ultimately keeps the yield strength and hardness low and ductility high.

en.wikipedia.org

Примери от интернет (не са проверени от PONS редакцията)

[...]

Additional properties are: quick drying (virtually overnight), no discolouring and hardening when wet, pH neutral (pH value from approx. 7 – 8), do not provide a breeding ground for bacteria.

[...]

www.elten.com

[...]

Weitere Eigenschaften sind: Schnelles Abtrocknen (trocknen quasi über Nacht), kein Verfärben und Verhärten bei Feuchtigkeitsbelastung, pH-neutral (pH-Wert von ca. 7 – 8), kein Nährboden für Bakterien.

[...]

www.elten.com

[...]

Diabetes is also a prominent factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries ( atherosclerosis ), leading to stroke, heart disease, and other small blood vessel disorders.

[...]

www.metacure.de

[...]

Zusätzlich trägt Diabetes wesentlich zu einer beschleunigten Verhärtung und Einengung der Arterien ( Atherosklerose ) bei, was Schlaganfälle, Herzerkrankung und andere Erkrankungen der kleinen Blutgefäße auslösen kann.

[...]

www.metacure.de

[...]

swelling and increasing hardening of connective tissue due to a (rare) congenital en or (often) acquired Lymphabflussbehinderung.

[...]

de.mimi.hu

[...]

Schwellung und zunehmende Verhärtung des Bindegewebes infolge einer (selten) angeborenen oder (häufig) erworbenen Lymphabflussbehinderung.

[...]

de.mimi.hu

[...]

problematic processing strong hardening at temperatures below 0°C